Richard PALFRAMAN 30 years, Prop
Bio
Richard PALFRAMAN is a 30-year-old South African rugby player standing at 1.85 m tall (6 ft 1 in) and weighing in at 120 kg (18 st 12.55 lb; 264.55 lb) , who currently plays for Newcastle Falcons in England as prop.
Career
- London Irish (2013 - 2018)
- London Scottish (2018 - 2019)
- Worcester Warriors (2019 - 2021)
- Newcastle Falcons (2021 - 2024)
- Prop : 33 times ( Tighthead Prop 100% )
For all datasheets below, keep in mind that we may not have all datas yet and some stats may be empty, incomplete or missing. But we are working on it. Thank you for your understanding.
Overall Stats for Richard PALFRAMAN
Season | Team | Tournament | Matches | W/D/L | Starter | T | D | P | C | Points | YC | RC | Min | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
23/24 | Newcastle | Premiership Rugby Cup | 3 | 3 0 0 | 2 | 101' | ||||||||
Premiership | 3 | 0 0 2 | 2 | 93' | ||||||||||
22/23 | Newcastle | Premiership Rugby Cup | 2 | 0 0 2 | 0 | 63' | ||||||||
Premiership | 14 | 6 0 8 | 8 | 1 |
528' | |||||||||
Challenge Cup | 4 | 1 0 3 | 1 | 111' | ||||||||||
21/22 | Newcastle | Premiership | 7 | 3 0 4 | 3 | 141' | ||||||||
Premiership Rugby Cup | 2 | 1 0 1 | 2 | 108' | ||||||||||
20/21 | Worcester | Premiership | 15 | 1 0 14 | 3 | 2 | 10 | 436' | ||||||
Challenge Cup | 1 | 0 0 1 | 1 | 1 |
70' | |||||||||
19/20 | Worcester | Premiership Rugby Cup | 2 | 0 0 2 | 0 | 2' | ||||||||
Premiership | 20 | 7 0 13 | 5 | 598' | ||||||||||
Challenge Cup | 5 | 3 0 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 190' | ||||||||
15/16 | London Irish | Challenge Cup | 1 | 0 0 1 | 0 | 24' | ||||||||
Premiership | 1 | 0 0 1 | 0 | 19' | ||||||||||
14/15 | London Irish | Challenge Cup | 2 | 1 0 1 | 0 | |||||||||
Premiership | 7 | 2 1 4 | 4 | 227' | ||||||||||
13/14 | London Irish | European Challenge Cup | 2 | 2 0 0 | 0 | 27' | ||||||||
TOURNAMENT | Matches | W/D/L | Starter | T | D | P | C | Points | YC | RC | Min | |||
Premiership Rugby Cup | 9 | 4 0 5 | 4 (44%) |
274' (Avg : 30') |
||||||||||
Premiership | 67 | 19 1 46 | 25 (37%) |
2 (Avg : 0.0) |
10 (Avg : 0.1) |
1 |
2042' (Avg : 30') |
|||||||
Challenge Cup | 13 | 5 0 8 | 4 (31%) |
1 (Avg : 0.1) |
5 (Avg : 0.4) |
1 |
395' (Avg : 30') |
|||||||
European Challenge Cup | 2 | 2 0 0 | 0 (0%) |
27' (Avg : 14') |
||||||||||
TEAM | Matches | W/D/L | Starter | T | D | P | C | Points | YC | RC | Min | |||
Newcastle | 35 | 14 0 20 | 18 (51%) |
1 |
1145' (Avg : 33') |
|||||||||
Worcester | 43 | 11 0 32 | 11 (26%) |
3 (Avg : 0.1) |
15 (Avg : 0.3) |
1 |
1296' (Avg : 30') |
|||||||
London Irish | 13 | 5 1 7 | 4 (31%) |
297' (Avg : 23') |
Season 2023/2024 Stats and Game Sheets
Tournament | Team | Opponent | Place | Res | Date | N° | T | D | P | C | Points | YC | RC | Min | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Premiership Rugby Cup - R1 | Newcastle | Ampthill | AWAY | W |
09/09 | 18 | 29' | ||||||||
Premiership Rugby Cup - R2 | Newcastle | Bedford | HOME | W |
15/09 | 3 | 51' | ||||||||
Premiership Rugby Cup - R3 | Newcastle | Sale | HOME | W |
22/09 | 3 | 21' | ||||||||
Premiership - R13 | Newcastle | Exeter | AWAY | L |
23/03 | 18 | 36' | ||||||||
Premiership - R14 | Newcastle | Leicester | HOME | L |
29/03 | 3 | 57' | ||||||||
Premiership - R15 | Newcastle | Bristol | AWAY | 21/04 | 3 | ||||||||||
Total : 6 matches | Starter : 67% 4 / 6 |
194' (Avg : 32') |
With the sheets below, we detail all the Richard PALFRAMAN's statistics by tournament, by team for the season 2023/2024. We can easily respond to questions like :
- how many tries/drop/penalties marked by PALFRAMAN in 2023/2024 for club, during club
- how many wins/draws/losses ?
- how many yellow or red card did Richard get ?
Tournaments | Matches | Starter | Tries | Drops | Pen. | Conv. | Points | YC | RC | Min | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Premiership Rugby Cup | 3 | 67% 2 / 3 |
101' (Avg : 34') |
||||||||
Premiership | 3 | 67% 2 / 3 |
93' (Avg : 31') |
||||||||
Teams | Matches | Starter | Try | Drop | Pen. | Conv. | Points | YC | RC | Min | |
Newcastle | 6 | 67% 4 / 6 |
194' (Avg : 32') |
Season 2022/2023 Stats and Game Sheets
Tournament | Team | Opponent | Place | Res | Date | N° | T | D | P | C | Points | YC | RC | Min | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Premiership Rugby Cup - R1 | Newcastle | Wasps | AWAY | L |
20/09 | 18 | 40' | ||||||||
Premiership - R4 | Newcastle | Bristol | HOME | W |
30/09 | 18 | 7' | ||||||||
Premiership - R5 | Newcastle | Saracens | HOME | L |
09/10 | 3 | 80' | ||||||||
Premiership - R6 | Newcastle | Northampton | AWAY | L |
15/10 | 3 | 55' | ||||||||
Premiership - R9 | Newcastle | Bath | HOME | L |
05/11 | 3 | 61' | ||||||||
Premiership - R10 | Newcastle | Gloucester | AWAY | W |
12/11 | 3 | 56' | ||||||||
Premiership Rugby Cup - R4 | Newcastle | Northampton | HOME | L |
19/11 | 18 | 23' | ||||||||
Premiership - R11 | Newcastle | Exeter | HOME | W |
25/11 | 3 | 57' | ||||||||
Premiership - R12 | Newcastle | London Irish | AWAY | L |
03/12 | 3 | 55' | ||||||||
Challenge Cup - R1 | Newcastle | Connacht | AWAY | L |
10/12 | 18 | 21' | ||||||||
Challenge Cup - R2 | Newcastle | Cardiff | HOME | L |
17/12 | 18 | 19' | ||||||||
Premiership - R13 | Newcastle | Sale | HOME | W |
23/12 | 18 | |||||||||
Premiership - R14 | Newcastle | Bath | AWAY | L |
31/12 | 18 | 13' | ||||||||
Premiership - R15 | Newcastle | Leicester | HOME | W |
07/01 | 18 | 20' | ||||||||
Challenge Cup - R3 | Newcastle | Cardiff | AWAY | L |
15/01 | 3 | 55' | ||||||||
Challenge Cup - R4 | Newcastle | Connacht | HOME | W |
21/01 | 18 | 16' | ||||||||
Premiership - R17 | Newcastle | Bristol | AWAY | L |
17/02 | 18 | 19' | ||||||||
Premiership - R20 | Newcastle | Exeter | AWAY | L |
11/03 | 3 | 60' | ||||||||
Premiership - R21 | Newcastle | Gloucester | HOME | W |
24/03 | 3 | 1 |
15' | |||||||
Premiership - R24 | Newcastle | Sale | AWAY | L |
06/05 | 18 | 30' | ||||||||
Total : 20 matches | Starter : 45% 9 / 20 |
1 |
702' (Avg : 35') |
With the sheets below, we detail all the Richard PALFRAMAN's statistics by tournament, by team for the season 2022/2023. We can easily respond to questions like :
- how many tries/drop/penalties marked by PALFRAMAN in 2022/2023 for club, during club
- how many wins/draws/losses ?
- how many yellow or red card did Richard get ?
Tournaments | Matches | Starter | Tries | Drops | Pen. | Conv. | Points | YC | RC | Min | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Premiership Rugby Cup | 2 | 0% 0 / 2 |
63' (Avg : 32') |
||||||||
Premiership | 14 | 57% 8 / 14 |
1 |
528' (Avg : 38') |
|||||||
Challenge Cup | 4 | 25% 1 / 4 |
111' (Avg : 28') |
||||||||
Teams | Matches | Starter | Try | Drop | Pen. | Conv. | Points | YC | RC | Min | |
Newcastle | 20 | 45% 9 / 20 |
1 |
702' (Avg : 35') |
Season 2021/2022 Stats and Game Sheets
Tournament | Team | Opponent | Place | Res | Date | N° | T | D | P | C | Points | YC | RC | Min | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Premiership - R2 | Newcastle | Bath | AWAY | W |
25/09 | 3 | |||||||||
Premiership - R5 | Newcastle | Bristol | HOME | W |
16/10 | 18 | 23' | ||||||||
Premiership - R6 | Newcastle | Gloucester | AWAY | L |
23/10 | 18 | 16' | ||||||||
Premiership - R8 | Newcastle | Exeter | AWAY | W |
06/11 | 3 | 17' | ||||||||
Premiership - R18 | Newcastle | Bath | HOME | L |
26/02 | 18 | 3' | ||||||||
Premiership - R19 | Newcastle | Harlequins | AWAY | L |
04/03 | 18 | 31' | ||||||||
Premiership Rugby Cup - R4 | Newcastle | Leicester | HOME | W |
18/03 | 3 | 59' | ||||||||
Premiership Rugby Cup - R5 | Newcastle | Northampton | AWAY | L |
30/03 | 3 | 49' | ||||||||
Premiership - R24 | Newcastle | Sale | AWAY | L |
29/04 | 3 | 51' | ||||||||
Total : 9 matches | Starter : 56% 5 / 9 |
249' (Avg : 28') |
With the sheets below, we detail all the Richard PALFRAMAN's statistics by tournament, by team for the season 2021/2022. We can easily respond to questions like :
- how many tries/drop/penalties marked by PALFRAMAN in 2021/2022 for club, during club
- how many wins/draws/losses ?
- how many yellow or red card did Richard get ?
Tournaments | Matches | Starter | Tries | Drops | Pen. | Conv. | Points | YC | RC | Min | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Premiership | 7 | 43% 3 / 7 |
141' (Avg : 20') |
||||||||
Premiership Rugby Cup | 2 | 100% 2 / 2 |
108' (Avg : 54') |
||||||||
Teams | Matches | Starter | Try | Drop | Pen. | Conv. | Points | YC | RC | Min | |
Newcastle | 9 | 56% 5 / 9 |
249' (Avg : 28') |
Season 2020/2021 Stats and Game Sheets
Tournament | Team | Opponent | Place | Res | Date | N° | T | D | P | C | Points | YC | RC | Min | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Premiership - R1 | Worcester | London Irish | HOME | W |
21/11 | 18 | 18' | ||||||||
Premiership - R2 | Worcester | Bristol | AWAY | L |
28/11 | 3 | 51' | ||||||||
Premiership - R3 | Worcester | Bath | HOME | L |
05/12 | 3 | 58' | ||||||||
Challenge Cup - R2 | Worcester | Ospreys | HOME | L |
19/12 | 3 | 1 |
70' | |||||||
Premiership - R4 | Worcester | Northampton | AWAY | L |
26/12 | 18 | 15' | ||||||||
Premiership - R6 | Worcester | Sale | AWAY | L |
08/01 | 18 | 4' | ||||||||
Premiership - R7 | Worcester | Exeter | HOME | L |
30/01 | 18 | 23' | ||||||||
Premiership - R8 | Worcester | Leicester | AWAY | L |
06/02 | 18 | 1 | 5 | 27' | ||||||
Premiership - R9 | Worcester | Wasps | HOME | L |
14/02 | 18 | 28' | ||||||||
Premiership - R11 | Worcester | Gloucester | AWAY | L |
27/02 | 18 | 27' | ||||||||
Premiership - R12 | Worcester | Bristol | HOME | L |
06/03 | 18 | 18' | ||||||||
Premiership - R13 | Worcester | London Irish | AWAY | L |
14/03 | 18 | 63' | ||||||||
Premiership - R16 | Worcester | Harlequins | AWAY | L |
17/04 | 18 | 1 | 5 | 33' | ||||||
Premiership - R17 | Worcester | Sale | HOME | L |
24/04 | 18 | 20' | ||||||||
Premiership - R18 | Worcester | Exeter | AWAY | L |
08/05 | 18 | 49' | ||||||||
Premiership - R19 | Worcester | Wasps | AWAY | L |
15/05 | 3 | 2' | ||||||||
Total : 16 matches | Starter : 25% 4 / 16 |
2 (Avg : 0.1) |
10 (Avg : 0.6) |
1 |
506' (Avg : 32') |
With the sheets below, we detail all the Richard PALFRAMAN's statistics by tournament, by team for the season 2020/2021. We can easily respond to questions like :
- how many tries/drop/penalties marked by PALFRAMAN in 2020/2021 for club, during club
- how many wins/draws/losses ?
- how many yellow or red card did Richard get ?
Tournaments | Matches | Starter | Tries | Drops | Pen. | Conv. | Points | YC | RC | Min | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Premiership | 15 | 20% 3 / 15 |
2 (Avg : 0.1) |
10 (Avg : 0.7) |
436' (Avg : 29') |
||||||
Challenge Cup | 1 | 100% 1 / 1 |
1 |
70' (Avg : 70') |
|||||||
Teams | Matches | Starter | Try | Drop | Pen. | Conv. | Points | YC | RC | Min | |
Worcester | 16 | 25% 4 / 16 |
2 (Avg : 0.1) |
10 (Avg : 0.6) |
1 |
506' (Avg : 32') |
Season 2019/2020 Stats and Game Sheets
Tournament | Team | Opponent | Place | Res | Date | N° | T | D | P | C | Points | YC | RC | Min | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Premiership Rugby Cup - R2 | Worcester | Bath | AWAY | L |
28/09 | 18 | 2' | ||||||||
Premiership Rugby Cup - R4 | Worcester | Wasps | AWAY | L |
12/10 | 18 | |||||||||
Premiership - R1 | Worcester | Leicester | HOME | W |
19/10 | 18 | 3' | ||||||||
Premiership - R2 | Worcester | Northampton | AWAY | L |
26/10 | 18 | 23' | ||||||||
Premiership - R3 | Worcester | Exeter | HOME | L |
03/11 | 18 | 30' | ||||||||
Premiership - R4 | Worcester | Harlequins | AWAY | W |
09/11 | 3 | 63' | ||||||||
Challenge Cup - R1 | Worcester | Enisey | AWAY | W |
15/11 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 61' | ||||||
Premiership - R5 | Worcester | Sale | HOME | W |
30/11 | 18 | 30' | ||||||||
Challenge Cup - R3 | Worcester | Dragons | HOME | W |
07/12 | 18 | 22' | ||||||||
Challenge Cup - R4 | Worcester | Dragons | AWAY | L |
13/12 | 18 | 19' | ||||||||
Premiership - R7 | Worcester | London Irish | HOME | W |
28/12 | 18 | 44' | ||||||||
Premiership - R8 | Worcester | Saracens | AWAY | L |
04/01 | 3 | 59' | ||||||||
Challenge Cup - R5 | Worcester | Enisey | HOME | W |
11/01 | 3 | 60' | ||||||||
Challenge Cup - R6 | Worcester | Castres | HOME | L |
17/01 | 18 | 28' | ||||||||
Premiership - R9 | Worcester | Wasps | HOME | L |
25/01 | 18 | 16' | ||||||||
Premiership - R10 | Worcester | Bath | HOME | L |
15/02 | 18 | 13' | ||||||||
Premiership - R11 | Worcester | Bristol | AWAY | L |
23/02 | 18 | 28' | ||||||||
Premiership - R12 | Worcester | Leicester | AWAY | L |
29/02 | 18 | 23' | ||||||||
Premiership - R13 | Worcester | Northampton | HOME | L |
06/03 | 18 | 16' | ||||||||
Premiership - R14 | Worcester | Gloucester | HOME | L |
15/08 | 18 | 20' | ||||||||
Premiership - R15 | Worcester | Wasps | AWAY | L |
21/08 | 3 | 52' | ||||||||
Premiership - R16 | Worcester | Harlequins | HOME | W |
26/08 | 18 | 14' | ||||||||
Premiership - R17 | Worcester | Exeter | AWAY | L |
30/08 | 3 | 50' | ||||||||
Premiership - R18 | Worcester | Bristol | HOME | L |
04/09 | 18 | 23' | ||||||||
Premiership - R19 | Worcester | Bath | AWAY | L |
09/09 | 3 | 58' | ||||||||
Premiership - R20 | Worcester | London Irish | AWAY | W |
13/09 | 18 | 10' | ||||||||
Premiership - R21 | Worcester | Saracens | HOME | W |
30/09 | 18 | 23' | ||||||||
Total : 27 matches | Starter : 26% 7 / 27 |
1 (Avg : 0.0) |
5 (Avg : 0.2) |
790' (Avg : 29') |
With the sheets below, we detail all the Richard PALFRAMAN's statistics by tournament, by team for the season 2019/2020. We can easily respond to questions like :
- how many tries/drop/penalties marked by PALFRAMAN in 2019/2020 for club, during club
- how many wins/draws/losses ?
- how many yellow or red card did Richard get ?
Tournaments | Matches | Starter | Tries | Drops | Pen. | Conv. | Points | YC | RC | Min | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Premiership Rugby Cup | 2 | 0% 0 / 2 |
2' (Avg : 1') |
||||||||
Premiership | 20 | 25% 5 / 20 |
598' (Avg : 30') |
||||||||
Challenge Cup | 5 | 40% 2 / 5 |
1 (Avg : 0.2) |
5 (Avg : 1.0) |
190' (Avg : 38') |
||||||
Teams | Matches | Starter | Try | Drop | Pen. | Conv. | Points | YC | RC | Min | |
Worcester | 27 | 26% 7 / 27 |
1 (Avg : 0.0) |
5 (Avg : 0.2) |
790' (Avg : 29') |
Season 2015/2016 Stats and Game Sheets
Tournament | Team | Opponent | Place | Res | Date | N° | T | D | P | C | Points | YC | RC | Min | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Challenge Cup - Quarter-finals | London Irish | Harlequins | AWAY | L |
09/04 | 18 | 24' | ||||||||
Premiership - R22 | London Irish | Wasps | AWAY | L |
07/05 | 18 | 19' | ||||||||
Total : 2 matches | Starter : 0% 0 / 2 |
43' (Avg : 22') |
With the sheets below, we detail all the Richard PALFRAMAN's statistics by tournament, by team for the season 2015/2016. We can easily respond to questions like :
- how many tries/drop/penalties marked by PALFRAMAN in 2015/2016 for club, during club
- how many wins/draws/losses ?
- how many yellow or red card did Richard get ?
Tournaments | Matches | Starter | Tries | Drops | Pen. | Conv. | Points | YC | RC | Min | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Challenge Cup | 1 | 0% 0 / 1 |
24' (Avg : 24') |
||||||||
Premiership | 1 | 0% 0 / 1 |
19' (Avg : 19') |
||||||||
Teams | Matches | Starter | Try | Drop | Pen. | Conv. | Points | YC | RC | Min | |
London Irish | 2 | 0% 0 / 2 |
43' (Avg : 22') |
Season 2014/2015 Stats and Game Sheets
Tournament | Team | Opponent | Place | Res | Date | N° | T | D | P | C | Points | YC | RC | Min | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Challenge Cup - R3 | London Irish | Cardiff | AWAY | L |
06/12 | 16 | |||||||||
Challenge Cup - R4 | London Irish | Cardiff | HOME | W |
13/12 | 16 | |||||||||
Premiership - R12 | London Irish | Saracens | AWAY | L |
03/01 | 16 | |||||||||
Premiership - R14 | London Irish | Northampton | AWAY | L |
13/02 | 18 | |||||||||
Premiership - R16 | London Irish | London Welsh | AWAY | W |
28/02 | 18 | 18' | ||||||||
Premiership - R19 | London Irish | Sale | HOME | W |
12/04 | 3 | 46' | ||||||||
Premiership - R20 | London Irish | Bath | AWAY | L |
24/04 | 3 | 50' | ||||||||
Premiership - R21 | London Irish | Gloucester | AWAY | L |
09/05 | 3 | 58' | ||||||||
Premiership - R22 | London Irish | Wasps | HOME | D |
16/05 | 3 | 55' | ||||||||
Total : 9 matches | Starter : 44% 4 / 9 |
227' (Avg : 25') |
With the sheets below, we detail all the Richard PALFRAMAN's statistics by tournament, by team for the season 2014/2015. We can easily respond to questions like :
- how many tries/drop/penalties marked by PALFRAMAN in 2014/2015 for club, during club
- how many wins/draws/losses ?
- how many yellow or red card did Richard get ?
Tournaments | Matches | Starter | Tries | Drops | Pen. | Conv. | Points | YC | RC | Min | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Challenge Cup | 2 | 0% 0 / 2 |
|||||||||
Premiership | 7 | 57% 4 / 7 |
227' (Avg : 32') |
||||||||
Teams | Matches | Starter | Try | Drop | Pen. | Conv. | Points | YC | RC | Min | |
London Irish | 9 | 44% 4 / 9 |
227' (Avg : 25') |
Season 2013/2014 Stats and Game Sheets
Tournament | Team | Opponent | Place | Res | Date | N° | T | D | P | C | Points | YC | RC | Min | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
European Challenge Cup - R1 | London Irish | Cavalieri | HOME | W |
11/10 | 18 | 22' | ||||||||
European Challenge Cup - R2 | London Irish | Lusitanos | AWAY | W |
19/10 | 19 | 5' | ||||||||
Total : 2 matches | Starter : 0% 0 / 2 |
27' (Avg : 14') |
With the sheets below, we detail all the Richard PALFRAMAN's statistics by tournament, by team for the season 2013/2014. We can easily respond to questions like :
- how many tries/drop/penalties marked by PALFRAMAN in 2013/2014 for club, during club
- how many wins/draws/losses ?
- how many yellow or red card did Richard get ?
Tournaments | Matches | Starter | Tries | Drops | Pen. | Conv. | Points | YC | RC | Min | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
European Challenge Cup | 2 | 0% 0 / 2 |
27' (Avg : 14') |
||||||||
Teams | Matches | Starter | Try | Drop | Pen. | Conv. | Points | YC | RC | Min | |
London Irish | 2 | 0% 0 / 2 |
27' (Avg : 14') |
The teammates of Richard PALFRAMAN in the same position for season 2023/2024
Here is the list of Richard PALFRAMAN's teamates, playing in the same position (Prop) as him on the team of :
-
Newcastle Falcons -
Mark TAMPIN -
Adam BROCKLEBANK -
Eduardo BELLO -
Murray MCCALLUM -
Phil BRANTINGHAM -
Mark DORMER -
Sam CLARK -
Mike REWCASTLE -
Isaac KELLER
Tries in italic are tries without conversion, these tries are usually scored between the posts and do not require conversion to speed up the game. This rule was introduced in MLR in 2022 and these tries are worth 7 points.